The Importance Of Confidential Sources In Journalism

He established a rapport with the slow Panthers and had access code to their confidential conversations with them When FBI asked him to provide the nones , Earl Caldwell , a correspondent for the New York generation , was the only journalist at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis when Dr . Martin Luther King Jr . was pop in 1968 . He established a rapport with the bare Panthers and had access to their confidential conversations with them (Montiel , 2005When FBI asked him to provide the nones , he declined and took the mater to the snare . In 1970 , the U .S . Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit make the existence of a shield for the journalists under the outset Amendment . It rules that Caldwell did not have to identify his sources unless the government could show the real return for his testimony and the proof that suc h information could not be obtained elsewhere . The government appealed against this in the Supreme Court . later on long discussions , the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 against Caldwell . This is an example how the examine themselves were not sure about the provisions of the starting succession Amendment .

His advertize against the government led to the expansion of state shell laws protect journalists (Montiel , 2005The Caldwell incase became the most famous one tie in to the stolon Amendment and freedom of press . It stressed on the bring for federal official law to protect the journalists from indictment an d worrying . The state shield laws were exp! anded and associations were formed . After the Caldwell case , the Reporters Committee for granting immunity of the Press was formed , which worked for preservation of journalistic rights under the First Amendment (Montiel , 2005It has been noticed that in the cases related to the protection of journalists under the First Amendment , judges expressed different opinions . because , it is very often important...If you want to get a unspoiled essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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